THE STANDARD (Hong Kong), 4 February 2015
CRUISING ALONG AT 50
Fifty may be middle-aged in human years but mere babyhood in terms of a country. And in Singapore – where SG50 is the latest to join MRT, ECP, COE and other acronyms – 50 years is just enough for its people to start becoming comfortable in their own skin.
Finding a Singaporean identity has always been a tricky task since the island state broke away from Malaysia on August 9, 1965.
The population may be predominantly Chinese but they don’t identify with the mainland (if you want to gain an enemy, ask a Chinese Singaporean “which part of China are you from?”). And though they share history and culture, they are not Malaysians.
This struggle to establish an identity is a prevalent theme in Singapore literature and art.
Malay Singaporean artist Rofi, who goes by one name, says art is “a form as identity. It’s how I want to identify myself.”
He adds: “When you say Chinese art, you already have a picture in your head of calligraphy or ink wash. Think Malay art, Indian art, Filipino art, then think Singapore art … what is the image?”
There is a need, he says, to create Singapore art that is unique to the country. One way is to harken back to Singapore’s own legends.
For his latest artworks for “APAD Presents: Once Upon A Hill,” Rofi tapped the legend of Sang Nila Utama – the Srivijayan prince who founded the Kingdom of Singapura in 1299.
One of his works, Indigo & The Forbidden Hill, is a portrait of the prince, whose name translates to Indigo Prime. The paths of Fort Canning Hill, where the prince built his palace, are superimposed on his face.
The wood-and-metal installation outside the Singapore Art Museum refers to the part when Sang Nila Utama spots a lion and decides to call the island Singapura – or Lion City.
Using legends and cultural references is a way for artists to work within Singapore’s tough censorship laws.
It looks like, after 50 years, the community has found a way to be creative but still stay within out-of-bound markers.
IVY ONG-WOOD